11-Square Packing Optimality Proved and Formalized in Lean With Help From Astra and Claude

ctjlewis · x · 2026-10-07

The optimality of packing 11 squares (s(11) = 3.87708359…) has been proven and formalized in Lean with the help of Astra and Claude. The construction dates to Walter Trump's 1979 hand-built packing; the proof uses counting arguments plus geometric exclusions and exact symmetry, with tilt angles tied to a degree-8 polynomial. Independent auditors replayed the pinned source inputs to verify the result, working around four stale cached audit digests in the public release.

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