SAE-FNO: Caltech team's function-space sparse autoencoders accepted at NeurIPS 2026

AnimaAnandkumar · x · 2026-10-06

Anima Anandkumar's team has a NeurIPS 2026 paper introducing Sparse Autoencoder Neural Operators (SAE-NOs). Unlike standard SAEs that represent concepts with scalar activations, SAE-FNO parameterizes concepts as functions via Fourier neural operators, using concept sparsity and domain sparsity to capture not just which concepts are active but how and where they are expressed — with implications for mechanistic interpretability on structured data. (arXiv:2509.03738)

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