Updated preprint: language models mirror human content effects on reasoning tasks

AndrewLampinen · x · 2026-10-06

Andrew Lampinen shares a substantially updated preprint showing that language models and humans exhibit strikingly similar patterns in how the content of a logic problem affects their answers. He also adds threads on further content-effects-on-reasoning results and on interpreting hippocampal contributions to generalization through the lens of data augmentation. The work offers new empirical grounding for debates on whether LLMs truly reason — sharing the same content-driven failure modes as humans suggests structural parallels in reasoning limits.

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