Agensh: Microsoft scales boss-free agent organizations to 1,024 coding agents

rohanpaul_ai · x · 2026-10-05

The arXiv paper "Agensh: Scaling Organizational Intelligence to 1,024 Agents" (Microsoft; authors include Li Dong and Furu Wei) drops the central orchestrator from multi-agent coding harnesses.

Workers run an asynchronous cooperation loop: continuously gathering context, claiming and self-assigning sub-tasks, acting, sharing findings, verifying, and merging progress. The infrastructure has three parts: a shared workspace for proposed/ongoing/completed work, a message interface between workers, and shared context holding reusable findings and intentions.

Evaluated with GPT-5.6-sol (high) on the 5 hardest ProgramBench tasks: scaling 1→128 agents raised the mean test-pass rate from 19.31% to 28.78% (49% relative), with larger organizations reaching comparable scores sooner; on pandoc, 1,024 agents lifted the pass rate from 33.89% to 55.06%. Worker trajectories show emergent self-organized cooperation.

Related event: Microsoft's Agensh Scales Decentralized Coding Agents to 1,024(2 posts)→

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