After visiting Anthropic: harness matters more than the model—until models absorb it

KerenKoshman · x · 2026-10-04

Keren Koshman shares takeaways from visiting Anthropic in SF. She had increasingly believed the harness layer matters more than the model—Berkeley research shows harness affects quality and cost up to 70% more. But Anthropic argues today's harness engineering resembles prompt engineering 18 months ago: a short-lived profession before models started writing the best prompts themselves. Memory, context, and tool layers will likewise be absorbed into models. She left rethinking her view, noting Anthropic sees at least six months ahead.

Related event: Scholar proposes "harness distillation": agent-layer skills will be absorbed by models(3 posts)→

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