Yoav Goldberg coins 'harness distillation': agent scaffolding skills will be absorbed into models

yoavgo · x · 2026-10-04

In the harness-vs-model debate, NLP researcher Yoav Goldberg coins the term 'harness distillation': capabilities start in the harness, and once they work well, the next model generation is trained on harness-assisted outputs and trajectories, internalizing the scaffolding. He adds that real harnesses may still beat distilled models on edge cases, but the gap mostly shows in rare scenarios—not worth the operational cost for common cases. Well-funded domains will converge; niche domains will keep dedicated harnesses.

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