Why are LLMs suddenly so good at math and cybersec? We lack a predictive theory

burny_tech · x · 2026-10-04

burnytech argues we still can't predict why LLMs suddenly became so much better at math and cybersecurity. The common explanation — 'good RL environments plus RL magic' — is trivially true but non-discriminating: it says nothing about future possibilities or limits. He wants a concrete model on the level of 'with this data, these RL environments, this architecture, you get roughly this many solved problems at this difficulty' — a Popperian theory with real predictive and explanatory power, rather than vague models that can retro-fit anything.

Related event: Why LLMs Suddenly Excel at Math and Cybersecurity Remains Unexplained(4 posts)→

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