Prompt2Skill Builds LLM Skills From a Single Prompt, +10.8 Average Across Four Domains

Bo Ni · hf · 2026-10-02

Problem

Skills are external artifacts LLMs consume at inference time, but expert-authored skills are costly, not optimized for specific model versions, and new tasks often lack suitable skills — while existing auto-optimization methods require curated in-distribution training sets.

Method

Prompt2Skill builds skills from natural-language task descriptions alone: it derives a task specification, discovers or synthesizes datasets, and refines the skill in a closed loop of reflective editing.

Results

Across question answering, reading comprehension, spreadsheet manipulation, and mathematical reasoning, Prompt2Skill consistently beats direct prompting on open-source and frontier models, averaging +10.8.

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