Sharpening Tax: Does post-training teach LLMs new agentic skills or just sharpen old ones?

SharonYixuanLi · x · 2026-10-02

Researchers led by Changdae Oh introduce "Sharpening Tax," a framework probing whether post-training actually teaches LLMs new agentic skills or merely sharpens capabilities the model already has.

The work aims to measure the hidden cost of post-training — improvements to existing abilities that may come at the expense of genuinely new skills. Full data and experiments are in the original 11-post thread.

Related event: Sharpening Tax: Post-Training Sharpens Old Skills Rather Than Teaching New Ones(2 posts)→

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →