Structure-free AI drug discovery model Ptarmigan-1 opens for public use

ycombinator · x · 2026-10-02

Ptarmigan-1 is now open for everyone. The AI model predicts which small molecules bind a protein—and where—without requiring a 3D protein structure.

It learns from multiple data modalities, including measurements of proteins at work inside living human cells. The author traces a long journey from grad school, where top chemists spoke of "undruggable" targets, to joining Jay Bradner's lab whose T-shirts read "nothing is undruggable," calling this release the culmination of that path.

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