CMU's SeeQ: generalist robot value function on a VLM nearly doubles real-world task success

aviral_kumar2 · x · 2026-09-29

CMU's Aviral Kumar team introduces SeeQ (Subtask-elicited Q-functions), a generalist language-conditioned value function built on a pretrained PaliGemma VLM. SeeQ autoregressively predicts the active subtask in natural language before estimating its Q-value, shortening the TD credit-assignment horizon and removing the need for humans to specify subtasks at deployment. Pretrained on open robot manipulation data and used for best-of-N action selection, it nearly doubles success rates across four real-world long-horizon bimanual tasks.

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