SPRINT: One Forward Pass Generates Item Semantic IDs for Recommendation

_reachsumit · x · 2026-09-29

The paper SPRINT pursues single-step generative recommendation. Existing Semantic ID (SID) paradigms pay token by token: autoregressive models decode left-to-right while non-autoregressive ones still need multiple refinement rounds — both spend multiple forward passes per item, prohibitive for latency-sensitive recommenders.

Using a new perspective called average probability velocity, the authors prove it is fully determined by the average generation probability of each token, then parameterize and learn all token probabilities in a single forward pass with a bidirectional Transformer. A dual-level flow contrastive objective restores coherence among an item's tokens lost to independent generation.

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