New paper asks what causal strategies LLMs can learn passively from text

AndrewLampinen · x · 2026-09-29

Andrew Lampinen's team released Passive learning of active causal strategies in agents and language models, engaging the famous octopus thought experiment: how much about causality and experimentation can LLMs learn just by passively imitating text? The paper provides specific claims and empirical evidence. In follow-up discussion, the author adds that at least some kinds of math fall within natural language distributions, and that while math may not convey more meaning, it certainly adds precision.

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