'Emergence' is just conditioned inference, not real capability, argues dev

gerardsans · x · 2026-09-29

In a debate with @gleech and @gwern, Gerard Sans argues that so-called emergent LLM abilities are really just "compression of co-occurring text patterns": feed a model enough cat pixels and it reproduces cat pixels — conditioned inference, not emergence. He says labelling outputs as emergent is an external mechanism living in our imagination, not in the training data, transformer, or inference — just as primes don't prove emergence in natural numbers.

Related event: Debate Reignites Over Whether LLM Emergent Abilities Are Real or Illusory(3 posts)→

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