Princeton researchers warn AI could slow science despite exploding paper output

AllThingsApx · x · 2026-09-28

Citing Sayash Kapoor and Arvind Narayanan's essay 'Could AI slow science?', this thread highlights the 'production-progress paradox': scientific paper output grew 500-fold from 1900 to 2015, yet faster production doesn't automatically improve science. Drawing parallels to flawed early predictions about the printing press and social media, the authors argue science is a complex system where individual gains from AI may not translate into collective benefit — so far it has stretched evaluation and correction processes to a breaking point. They call for transparently documenting what models contributed, fair credit, and protecting unpublished work.

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