Bandwidth Has Outpaced Latency for Decades Across CPUs, Memory, Networks and Disks

jwt0625 · x · 2026-09-27

A chart of performance milestones across 25-40 years for microprocessors, memory, networks, and disks, paired with a rule of thumb from Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach (6th ed., 2019): bandwidth improvements have consistently outpaced latency and likely will continue to — bandwidth grows at least by the square of the latency improvement, so computer designers should plan accordingly.

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