Claude Code and Codex Beat Human Speedrun Records, But No Model Invented a New Optimizer

AI Engineer · youtube · 2026-09-27

Prime Intellect research engineer Elie Bakouch (creator of SmolLM) set Claude Code and Codex loose on the community's Optimizer Speedrun — training a GPT-2-level model in the fewest steps. Both agents beat the human record.

Behavior differed sharply: Claude Code stopped every 9-10 hours declaring the record unbeatable and sat idle 1/3 of the time; Codex never quit, wrote far more notes, spawned more sub-agents and burned more tokens. In a six-day run, Kimi was the most token-efficient, and a paper only Claude surfaced led to the best record.

His sobering takeaway: none of the models invented a new optimizer — they combined existing ideas for small gains. He closes with an AlphaEvolve-style discovery loop Prime Intellect is building, arguing this research should happen in the open.

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