Anti-grokking: overtraining can collapse generalization, driven by "Correlation Traps"

CatAstro_Piyush · x · 2026-09-26

Researchers identify "anti-grokking": if you keep training past the grokking peak, test accuracy can suddenly collapse back to chance even while training accuracy stays perfect. Standard progress metrics (L2 weight norms, activation sparsity, weight entropy) track the initial grokking phase but stay flat and miss the collapse. Using the WeightWatcher tool to analyze the empirical spectral density of layer weight matrices, the authors show anti-grokking is driven by "Correlation Traps" — anomalously large eigenvalues emerging late in training that severely impair generalization.

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