Yarin Gal: open-ended research makes LLMs collapse problems into known work

yaringal · x · 2026-09-23

Oxford professor Yarin Gal tested Fable as a "student" researching an open-ended hypothesis and found himself arguing with it when it misread a paper as refuting his hypothesis. His takeaway: LLMs handle well-defined optimization objectives fine, but on open-ended problems they collapse the task onto known work instead of actually answering it — a useful data point on the limits of AI-scientist products.

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