mini-AGI: continual learning model trained from scratch on an 8GB VRAM laptop GPU

udmrzn · x · 2026-09-23

Developer Alexey Borsky open-sourced mini-AGI, a byte-level continual learning language model trained from scratch on a single 8GB RTX 3070 laptop GPU, with most of the code written, debugged and verified by Claude Opus 5. Unlike standard pretrained models with frozen weights, it keeps learning from everything it reads—ingesting 318M characters so far and growing its expert pool to 169 experts. Weights live as ordinary disk files paged into VRAM on demand, so model size is bounded by disk space rather than VRAM, with new capacity grown and unused experts pruned during training. To fight catastrophic forgetting, the backbone learning rate is set to 1/10 of the experts', cutting forgetting from 2.23 nats to 0.0067 nats. The author stresses it's a toy-scale experiment proving continual learning without catastrophic forgetting is feasible on modest hardware.

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