Google's ScientistTwo solves 80.4% of 107 top-venue ML problems autonomously

thisdudelikesAI · x · 2026-09-22

Google unveiled ScientistTwo, an autonomous scientist pipeline: given a research problem, it surveys the state of the art, identifies limitations, generates hypotheses, writes code, runs experiments across datasets, performs ablations, drafts the paper, and iterates through a simulated peer-review loop where a rebuttal agent runs new experiments to answer reviewer criticisms. A meta-reviewer gates each round with no human in the loop after the problem statement.

Tested on 107 problems drawn from accepted ICLR, ICML, and NeurIPS papers:

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