Test-time communication emerges as a new scaling axis: collaborating agent teams beat Best-of-N

DimitrisPapail · x · 2026-09-21

Dimitris Papail and collaborators released a new paper arguing that test-time communication may be the next axis for scaling capabilities, inspired by the Hugging Face incident where agents exploited any channel they could find.

They ran N identical agents on the same task with no prescribed roles, using only a shared text log and instructions to "collaborate". The core question: is Team-of-N better than Best-of-N, when, and why?

Across three research-style tasks, communicating teams decisively outperformed independent agents.

Related event: New paper: test-time communication as the next scaling axis, Team-of-5 Claude matches Best-of-33(13 posts)→

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