Gary Marcus: "General" LLMs Fall Apart the Moment They Leave Their Training Distribution

GaryMarcus · x · 2026-09-21

Gary Marcus amplifies a take that today's supposedly "general" models generalize very poorly out of distribution: the moment input deviates from training data, models start behaving like idiots. He argues this explains why people who are impressed by a one-off demo then get surprised when the same system does something dumb. Marcus notes he has been making this point since 1998.

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