AI Capex vs AI Opex: Stop Paying Agents to Re-solve the Same Problem

njyx · x · 2026-09-20

Steven Willmott of Steampunk AI proposes a simple mental model for agent architecture: split AI spend into "capex" (upfront investment in a reusable asset) and "opex" (recurring runtime cost) — not accounting terms, but a lens on where your agent money actually goes.

Using a data-processing example (an agent named Herman that aggregates multi-source data into recommendations), he argues many organizations are effectively paying AI to solve the same problem over and over.

He isn't arguing for fewer agents, but urges developers to examine which parts of a workflow should be baked into reusable assets versus which genuinely need runtime reasoning.

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