Schmidhuber: LLMs aren't truly creative because they lack compression progress

SchmidhuberAI · x · 2026-09-20

Jürgen Schmidhuber reasserted that current LLMs aren't truly creative because they haven't implemented his 2008 "Formal Theory of Fun and Creativity." The theory uses "compression progress" — the drive from finding better ways to compress data — as a single principle explaining beauty, novelty, surprise, curiosity, creativity, art, science, music and jokes. A commenter called it one of the strangest but most thought-provoking papers he's read.

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