Agora Paper: Git as Shared Memory Lets 13 Agents Close 62% of Gap to Trained GPT-2

alex_verem · x · 2026-09-19

The arXiv paper (2609.18094) behind the Agora system, by Yifan Zhang, Jan Kautz, Yi Dong, et al. Research is recorded as an append-only DAG in Git, where every claim is an immutable commit; a derived index exposes the frontier and neglected branches, and a diversity-aware selection rule prevents collapse onto one leader.

In the first run, 13 planner-less LM workers spent 12 days on a weight-transfer problem: given 141 donor models and a 119.6M attention-SSM hybrid with mismatched dimensions, they published 1,703 contributions, driving the evaluator from 3.39 to 1.899 bits per byte — closing 62% of the gap to a trained GPT-2 124M. The winning recipe compresses donor next-token statistics into the target's embedding and output head, then adds a short-range context signal.

Related event: NVIDIA Open-Sources Agora: 13 Agents Collaborate on AutoResearch via Git Shared Memory(6 posts)→

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