Stanford's Anshul Kundaje: gene expression AI models capped by data, not scale

anshulkundaje · x · 2026-09-19

Stanford professor Anshul Kundaje argues that larger models are failing to showcase their power in gene expression prediction because there isn't enough of the right kind of data — which is why his group has stuck with smaller models for local signals. He sees the current approach as near its ceiling until we get large-scale cis perturbation datasets, leverage evolutionary information, or incorporate other inductive biophysical biases.

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