Top AI Researchers Predict 10x Productivity Gains in 2 Years, Economists Still Forecast Only 4-5% GDP Growth

soumitrashukla9 · x · 2026-09-18

Dwarkesh Patel's new podcast brings together John Schulman, Ollie O'Neill and Beren Millidge to debate RSI, Chinese labs' progress, automated AI researchers, long-horizon RL and why RL works. Economist Benjamin Moll highlights the bullish consensus: 10x productivity uplift for AI researchers within 2 years, and superhuman performance on all computer work in 5-10 years (Schulman: 3-4 years). Yet citing a Forecasting Research Institute working paper surveying economists, AI experts and superforecasters, Moll notes 10-15-year US GDP growth forecasts remain just 4-5% or lower — even among those who believe AI could dwarf the industrial revolution.

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