Ramstead: Simulating consciousness computationally doesn't mean performing those computations

mjdramstead · x · 2026-09-18

UCL computational neuroscientist Maxwell Ramstead published a commentary in Behavioral and Brain Sciences arguing for a crucial distinction between computational modelling and computational metaphysics (the Computational Theory of Mind). His core claim: being able to simulate a phenomenon's dynamics with computational models does not entail that the phenomenon is literally performing the computations prescribed by the model — with major implications for whether artificial consciousness is possible.

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