PWNN Paper: Neural Networks as Remote Fault Injectors to Steal AES Keys From Cloud FPGAs

chaumian · x · 2026-09-18

Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology present PWNN (Power-Wasting Neural Network) in IACR TCHES: a technique that weaponizes the inherent switching behavior of neural network operations under adversarial inputs to induce voltage fluctuations and timing faults on shared cloud FPGAs, enabling Differential Fault Analysis and successful AES key recovery. The paper systematically explores architectures and input patterns, and warns that existing verification and structural DRC are blind to such attacks embedded in benign-looking circuits, as cloud FPGA demand for LLM workloads surges.

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