Recursive training collapses LLMs by gen 9; 10% human data halts the damage

alex_verem · x · 2026-09-18

Oxford/Cambridge research on model collapse: a model trained 9 generations on its own output becomes irreversibly degraded. Keeping just 10% real human data per generation reduces damage to minor. With 74% of new web pages AI-generated (Ahrefs) and OpenAI paying News Corp $250M for content, the scarce resource is unmodelled human writing.

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