Mark Seemann answers a reader on learning programming in the age of LLMs

blaizedsouza · x · 2026-09-17

Veteran developer Mark Seemann publicly replies to a reader's long letter about learning programming in the LLM era.

The reader, with no formal CS background, built a large TypeScript system (APIs, PostgreSQL, LLM pipelines, multi-model workflows) in a year with AI assistance. But moving toward production exposed a painful gap: fixing one AI-introduced error produces another, and parts of the codebase behave in ways he doesn't understand. He realized he may have "built a system above my own level of understanding" — invisible when things work, very real when they break.

The letter raises the core tension of AI-assisted coding: you can produce something that works without truly owning it. Seemann admits his answers aren't rigorous but shares his honest thinking.

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