500-page open-source AI Infra book released: quantitative systems design for the LLM era

udmrzn · x · 2026-09-15

Li Bojie, author of the widely-starred 'Understanding AI Agents' book, has open-sourced his 500-page follow-up 'Understanding AI Infra: Quantitative Analysis and Systems Design' (2.2k stars on GitHub already), complete with a XeLaTeX-typeset PDF, calculation tools, and experiments.

The core thesis: the programming abstraction is moving up from operating systems to model contexts — in the LLM era, models are the OS and AI Infra is the new computer architecture. The book derives system designs quantitatively from hardware constraints and model architectures, citing DeepSeek V4/V4.1's redesigned long-context representation as an example of models adapting to hardware.

Twelve chapters cover model architecture, inference/training workloads, accelerator architecture, operators and runtimes, supernodes, datacenter networking, inference optimization, distributed inference, training systems, resource scheduling, and edge-cloud coordination. Issues and PRs welcome.

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