Cognition Ships SWE-2, Its First Model With Effort Levels, Pushing the Pareto Curve in a Single RL Run

andrew_n_carr · x · 2026-09-11

Cognition released SWE-2, its first coding model to support effort levels, enabled by significant improvements to its length penalty recipe.

Key result: a single RL run pushes the Pareto curve while preserving its shape — medium effort becomes both cheaper and smarter, while max effort learns to spend more tokens and turns to hit the highest scores. The accompanying chart drew praise from researchers like Andrew Carr.

Related event: Cognition Launches SWE-2 and Raises $2 Billion(5 posts)→

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