Saddle scrambling lets reasoning models explore more solutions, measured by Lyapunov indicator

wgilpin0 · x · 2026-09-09

The team explains the mechanism: high-dimensional dynamics act like a Plinko game — trajectories start nearby and converge to the same answer, but saddles scatter them along different routes via incorrect answers. 'Saddle scrambling' lets reasoning models check more possible solutions. They compute the fast Lyapunov indicator to measure transient chaos, finding it correlates with how many solutions the model visits before converging.

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