Gary Marcus Fires Back: 'Deep Learning Hitting a Wall' Was Right About Tools and Harnesses

GaryMarcus · x · 2026-09-08

Gary Marcus pushed back against critics who claim he repeatedly predicted walls at o3, GPT-4, etc. He says his 2022 'deep learning is hitting a wall' argument was that the field would eventually need to complement deep learning with symbolic mechanisms — and that's exactly what happened with loops, code interpreters, harnesses, and tools. 'My paper was fully correct. The issue is shitpoasters' inattention to detail.'

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