In small-sample science, regularized regression and random forests often beat deep learning

bravo_abad · x · 2026-09-08

The most useful ML model in a scientific lab is often not a neural network. A biologist with 50 patient samples, a chemist with 100 compounds, or a physicist with a few hundred expensive measurements works in a very different regime than the datasets that made deep learning famous. In that regime, regularized regression, random forests, SVMs or Gaussian processes can be better tools — especially when uncertainty and honest validation matter as much as raw accuracy. This is a core idea of the author's new textbook "Inteligencia artificial para estudiantes de ciencias" (Ediciones Pirámide, 2026).

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