Mathematician verifies Claude's Riemann proof, finds elegant new one; Lean formalized in hours

新智元 · wechat · 2026-09-06

Anthropic's Claude pushed the confirmed-on-critical-line fraction of zeta zeros to 67.25%, breaking a 37-year-old 41.6% record. Number theorist Youness Lamzouri has now fully verified it and produced a far simpler proof via a Hilbert-space inequality plus unconditional Montgomery (BGST), replacing Claude's massive-matrix brute force. Axiom Prover formally verified the new proof in Lean within hours; within 24 hours the team also pushed the bounded prime gap from 240 to 212. Same-day machine verification of frontier math breakthroughs may be the new normal.

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