Self-improving agents: experience should change the whole agent, not just its memory

furongh · x · 2026-09-05

The author asks what an AI agent should carry forward from completed work. Most agents today adapt only within a task—inspecting errors, revising plans, switching tools, recovering from failure—while the experience largely disappears when the task ends.

The more important frontier is self-improving agents: systems that use the consequences of today's work to improve how they work tomorrow. Not just memory, not another training run, not merely a model rewriting itself—the object that improves is the whole agent: its skills and tools, workflows and action policies, ability to choose among strategies, its evaluator, and sometimes model parameters.

The key question: does experience change the agent's method? A coding agent that discovers a generated file issue shouldn't just remember the transcript—it should learn a better procedure.

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