Measuring LLM Forecast Incoherence via Arbitrage Profits: New Paper from Sarkar & Andrews

soumitrashukla9 · x · 2026-09-05

Suproteem Sarkar announces a new paper with economist Isaiah Andrews evaluating probabilistic coherence in LLM forecasts. They build a forecasting environment from historical stock returns and quantify incoherence by the profit one can make arbitraging a model's forecasts — the larger the arbitrage, the more self-contradictory the predictions.

Related findings from the thread: forecasts grow more incoherent with more logical relations between events (joint vs. marginal distributions) and with irrelevant added context; coherence varies two orders of magnitude across models and higher coherence tracks higher accuracy.

Related event: Paper Tests LLM Probabilistic Coherence via Stock Arbitrage(2 posts)→

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →