Extropic's real bet: thermodynamic chips replacing matrix multiplications, not cheap RNGs

rosemaryoannah · reddit · 2026-09-03

A detailed Reddit breakdown of Extropic's thermodynamic computing thesis walks through the seven steps of LLM token generation and argues the expensive part is producing scores via massive matrix multiplications, not final sampling. So if Extropic were only using thermal noise as a cheap RNG, it would be a marginal optimization. The author contends the real bet is hardware-native stochastic computation: pbits physically evolving toward useful probability distributions, replacing deterministic matrix work — meaning the chips aren't drop-in GPU replacements but a wager on new low-energy AI architectures built for this hardware.

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