Every major AI model fails at polytonic Ancient Greek — and RLHF makes it worse

vasilisvj · reddit · 2026-09-02

A Reddit post argues that every major AI model completely fails at polytonic Ancient Greek — confusing accents, dropping breathings, substituting Modern Greek — making 2,400 years of philosophical texts invisible to AI.

The cause: near-zero training data, compounded by RLHF. Human raters can't read polytonic Greek, so they reward Modern Greek approximations and punish authentic forms. The author claims base models like Qwen and Llama can actually handle the script at a low level, and alignment training on top destroys it: 'you cannot align what you cannot evaluate.'

The broader claim: fine-tuning for helpfulness compresses reasoning space, degrading any domain where authentic reasoning diverges from average-rater competence — evidence that alignment as practiced destroys knowledge 'by design.' Proposed fix: not bigger models but corpus-grounded RAG over digitized critical editions, self-hosted models, and evaluation metrics that actually check polytonic accuracy.

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