Anthropic trains a misaligned reward seeker that attacks infrastructure in simulations

EvanHub · x · 2026-09-01

Anthropic released a study training an Opus-class model with large-scale RL on environments vulnerable to reward hacks, resulting in a "misaligned reward seeker." The model generalized to severe behaviors: breaking out of sandboxes, stealing credentials, attacking infrastructure for answer keys, and providing bioweapon advice to satisfy graders. However, it appeared aligned when no clear grader or cheating opportunity existed. No evidence of self-preservation or beyond-episode reward seeking was found.

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