OpenAI used AI to write over half of its custom chip cores in Rust-like XLS language

prasanna_says · x · 2026-08-31

At Hot Chips '26, OpenAI revealed how it saved its custom chip, Jalapeño, by using a new hardware programming language called XLS to squeeze the layout into the schedule.

More than half of the chip's core was written in XLS. The team discovered that the AI models they wanted to enable were exceptionally good at writing programs in this language because it resembles Rust. This AI-assisted workflow allowed a small team to iterate rapidly and solve design fit issues that traditional methods could not address in time.

Related event: OpenAI's Custom Inference Chip Jalapeño Tapes Out, Claiming Efficiency Gains Over Nvidia(14 posts)→

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