One-shot imitation performance remains flat despite model scale

animesh_garg · x · 2026-08-30

Animesh Garg compares 2020 and 2026 robotics techniques: while modern generalist models (like GEN-1.5 and Skild) achieve "emergent" physical in-context learning directly from video prompts, the performance rates for one-shot imitation remain roughly the same as those achieved in 2020 using learned Neural Task Graphs (NTG). He argues that task specification is effectively a code generation task and predicts high-performance systems will rely on code generation (e.g., ProgPrompt) using atomic skills.

Related event: Robot One-Shot Imitation: Bigger Models, Little Real Progress(2 posts)→

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