Chollet: current AI has superhuman skill, but humans remain far more intelligent
fchollet · x · 2026-08-28
Keras founder François Chollet argues that what AI exhibits is skill, not intelligence. In his definition, intelligence is the efficiency with which you extract and operationalize patterns to reach a given skill level — an information conversion ratio between resources and capability, untied to any capability threshold. With arbitrarily high resources, arbitrarily low intelligence can achieve arbitrarily high skill.
He describes current AI as a big sponge for patterns with very low data efficiency at training time; once a domain's pattern space can be programmatically enumerated, saturating it is purely a matter of compute. Humans will be left behind capability-wise in all verifiable domains, yet remain many orders of magnitude more intelligent — you didn't need 1,000,000x the code volume of all of GitHub to learn to code.
Related event: Chollet: Today's AI Has Superhuman Skill, Not Intelligence(5 posts)→
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