5 Fine-tuning Techniques Explained: LoRA, VeRA, and More

techNmak · x · 2026-08-27

A deep dive into 5 parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques and how they modify model weights: 1) LoRA: Freezes W, trains matrices A and B. 2) LoRA-FA: Freezes W and A, trains only B. 3) VeRA: Freezes A and B (randomly initialized), trains only two tiny scaling vectors. 4) Delta-LoRA: Allows W to evolve via low-rank delta propagation. 5) LoRA+: Same structure as LoRA but assigns a higher learning rate to B than A. The core idea is determining the minimum required parameters for model adaptation.

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