Interpretability is "false progress" if it cannot improve intervention capabilities

EEnouen · x · 2026-08-26

The author suggests it is easy to convince oneself of a deep understanding of model internals. However, if an interpretability method cannot infer, intervene, or steer better than simple baselines, it is likely "false progress". Yoav Goldberg counters that if the goal is understanding, then helpful insights are real progress; for downstream tasks, direct attack is more effective.

Related event: Yoav Goldberg Sparks Debate: Mechanistic Understanding Should Trump Steering in Interpretability Research(8 posts)→

Original post →

More from Research

Research channel →