UBio-MolFM: Quantum-Accurate Simulation of Million-Atom Systems

量子位 · wechat · 2026-08-26

UBio Innovation Institute released UBio-MolFMv1.5, a machine-learned interatomic potential function aiming to resolve the trade-off between accuracy and scale in molecular dynamics simulations. The model provides quantum chemistry accuracy at classical force field speeds without re-parameterization for new systems. In real-world tests on the KcsA potassium channel and Cyclosporine A conformational free energy, UBio-MolFM revealed qualitative misjudgments possible with classical force fields. Technically, it uses the E2Former-V2 architecture with hybrid cutoff radius stacking and a three-stage curriculum learning, achieving an effective receptive field of 23Å. Performance wise, it reduces force errors by 40%-45% on biomolecules compared to baselines, supporting 180k atoms on a single card and up to 1.44 million atoms on an 8-card node. Model weights, code, and the technical report are now fully open source.

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