Cartwheel's new paper: compute-optimal scaling laws for human motion generation

tw_killian · x · 2026-08-26

Cartwheel has published its flagship paper, Compute-Optimal Scaling Laws for Human Motion Generation, the first demonstration that motion generation scales with compute.

Author Andrew Carr explains the key enabler: the field has been severely data-constrained — for years the largest dataset was 27 hours of mocap, which most papers trained and evaluated on, far too small for scale sweeps. Cartwheel's founding thesis was fixing this bottleneck: using video as the data source, they built a high-quality video-to-3D-motion estimator (validated with top entertainment companies), constructed the world's largest high-quality human-motion dataset, and trained hundreds of models to derive compute-optimal scaling laws.

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